Bankruptcy Laws In Your State
What is Chapter 7 Bankruptcy?
Chapter 7 bankruptcy, also known as "liquidation", is a legal process by which most unsecured debts can be discharged, or wiped out. Chapter 7 bankruptcy is known as liquidation because any non-exempt assets the debtor has may be liquidated by the trustee-sold for the benefit of creditors. Many Chapter 7 bankruptcy debtors have no non-exempt assets, and so there is no liquidation, and unsecured debts are simply discharged. There are, however, certain unsecured debts that are not dischargeable in Chapter 7 bankruptcy.
What is Chapter 13 Bankruptcy?
Chapter 13 bankruptcy is a full or partial repayment plan administered by the bankruptcy court. The debtor submits a plan for approval and, when a plan is approved, makes monthly payments to the bankruptcy trustee. The trustee makes payments to creditors in accordance with the terms of the plan. The repayment period may be from 3-5 years. At the end of the repayment period, if all payments have been made according to the plan, remaining unsecured, dischargeable debt may be discharged.
Is Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Better?
The answer to this question depends on your specific circumstances. Generally speaking, Chapter 7 bankruptcy is better for people who have a lot of unsecured debts, like credit card debt and medical bills. If you don't have much property, your income is low, and most of your debts are unsecured, Chapter 7 you might want to consider Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Chapter 13 bankruptcy, on the other hand, tends to be a better option for those who have regular income and non-exempt property they'd like to keep. A local bankruptcy attorney can review your specific financial circumstances and advise you as to which type of bankruptcy protection might be best for you.
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